Acts 6 names the “Synagogue of the Freedmen,” a diaspora Jewish network in Jerusalem that argued with Stephen. Their dispute highlights how Jesus fulfills the law and reorients the role of the temple while the Spirit empowers Scripture-rooted witness.
Acts 23 follows Paul from a fractured Sanhedrin to a night ride toward Caesarea under heavy guard. Scripture-shaped conscience, resurrection hope, and providence carry the witness forward to Rome.
Stephen answers the Sanhedrin with Israel’s story and a vision of the Son of Man. Acts 7 calls the church to receive the living words, worship beyond walls, and witness with courage.
Acts 6 shows how ordered mercy and devoted preaching advance together. The church heals a rift, cares for widows, and multiplies as Stephen rises to witness in the Spirit.
Acts 5 displays God’s holy presence among his people and the Spirit’s power for public witness. The church walks in truth, generosity, courage, and joy even under pressure.
Peter’s fearless defense before the Sanhedrin reaffirmed Jesus as the exalted Prince and Savior and declared that salvation is still offered to Israel. Though the Jewish leaders resisted, the Holy Spirit bore witness to Christ’s resurrection, foreshadowing the future restoration of Israel.
Peter’s bold defense before the Sanhedrin declared Jesus as the rejected cornerstone and the only source of salvation. Though Israel had denied their Messiah, the invitation to believe remained open, pointing toward the future restoration of Israel and the fulfillment of God’s kingdom promises.
Paul’s defense before the Sanhedrin was a masterful use of theological division, shifting focus from his trial to the hope of resurrection. Though Israel’s leaders rejected Christ, this moment highlighted how God’s sovereign plan advanced through even the conflicts of men, ensuring the Gospel’s continued spread.
Stephen’s speech in Acts 7 is a powerful historical defense of the Gospel, demonstrating Israel’s repeated rejection of God’s messengers and culminating in their betrayal of Jesus, the Righteous One. His bold proclamation led to his martyrdom, yet his testimony became a turning point for the early Church, influencing the spread of Christianity and even preparing the way for Saul’s conversion.
Nicodemus, a Pharisee and member of the Sanhedrin, exemplifies the journey from cautious curiosity to courageous faith. His interactions with Jesus highlight the transformative power of Christ’s message, culminating in a public act of devotion after the crucifixion.