Moses ascended Sinai under thunder and cloud to receive the Ten Words. After Israel’s golden calf, God renewed the covenant, and the apostles explain how the law’s purpose and limits lead us to Christ.
Bible Themes and Doctrines
Studies regarding the major Biblical Covenants, the structural frameworks through which God relates to humanity and Israel. This section covers the unconditional covenants (Abrahamic, Land, Davidic, New) and the conditional Mosaic Covenant, exploring their terms, signs, and fulfillment in Christ.
Moses ascended Sinai under thunder and cloud to receive the Ten Words. After Israel’s golden calf, God renewed the covenant, and the apostles explain how the law’s purpose and limits lead us to Christ.
At the Last Supper Jesus declares, “This is my blood of the covenant.” Matthew 26 gathers Sinai, Jeremiah’s promise, and the cross into one cup, anchoring forgiveness now and pledging a future feast when He drinks it new in the Father’s kingdom.
God established circumcision as a sign of His covenant with Abraham, then used it to teach the need for inner renewal. The prophets called for heart-circumcision; the apostles announced it fulfilled in Christ by the Spirit, uniting Jew and Gentile in one people of faith.
God set the rainbow as a covenant promise after the Flood and Scripture later shows it around His throne. The sign assures preservation now so redemption can run, framing judgment with mercy and steadying the church’s worship, patience, and hope.
Moses’ radiant face after Sinai signaled covenant mercy and holy nearness. The story shows how God’s presence transforms a people through mediated glory and faithful communion.
Under a sky of uncountable stars, God pledged Himself to Abram, crediting faith as righteousness and promising people and land. Genesis 15 reveals a God who is both our shield and our reward—and the guarantor of a future that only He can fulfill.
Jesus calls Himself “the Root and the Offspring of David,” uniting divinity and true sonship. From 2 Samuel to Revelation, God keeps His oath to David in Christ, our coming King.
English Bibles print “LORD” in small caps to signal the covenant name YHWH. This guide explains the names of God across Scripture and why translators use that typographical cue.
Joshua’s farewell speech was a final call for Israel to remain faithful, warning of the consequences of disobedience. His words foreshadowed the cycles of apostasy in Judges, reminding believers today that God’s faithfulness remains even when His people fail.
Moses’ farewell address was a final plea for Israel to remain faithful, warning of exile but also promising restoration. His words reveal God’s unbreakable covenant with Israel, pointing to their future redemption in the Millennial Kingdom.
The Gibeonites, a Canaanite people who deceived Israel into making a treaty, became temple servants and an integral part of Israelite society. Their story highlights God’s justice, the importance of honoring covenants, and His ability to incorporate outsiders into His divine plan.
The Kadmonites, though obscure in history, were among the nations that occupied the Promised Land before Israel’s conquest. Their inclusion in God’s covenant with Abraham serves as a reminder that no people or nation is outside of His sovereign plan.
The Hivites, known for their deceptive alliance with Israel, serve as a lesson on the importance of seeking God’s guidance. Their survival through cunning rather than war highlights the lasting impact of decisions made without divine wisdom.
Abraham’s journey from Ur to Canaan was marked by partial obedience and eventual surrender to God’s calling. Despite cultural expectations and personal setbacks, God’s faithfulness led him to become the father of many nations through faith and trust in God’s promises.
The biblical covenants reveal God’s unfolding redemptive plan, demonstrating His faithfulness and grace across dispensations. Each covenant builds upon the previous, culminating in the New Covenant through Christ.